United Way of Massachusetts Bay would like to gratefully acknowledge that this territory is the ancestral homeland of the Massachusett and Wampanoag People. While we honor the ancestral homelands on which we gather, and the diverse Native people who contribute to the vibrance of our community, we know this acknowledgement does not sufficiently undo the harm that has been – and continues to be – perpetrated against Indigenous peoples. At United Way, we are committed to uplifting the voices and the experiences of our marginalized community members and today we are affirming that promise.
The Significance of Native American Heritage Month
As November marks the conclusion of the traditional harvest season for many Native American communities, it serves as a time of gratitude and celebration. This cultural connection is widely acknowledged as the reason for choosing November to celebrate Native American Heritage Month, also referred to as American Indian and Alaska Native Heritage Month, Native American and Indigenous Heritage Month, or National American Indian Heritage Month.
New York set a pioneering precedent by declaring an American Indian Day in 1916. However, it wasn't until 1986 that Native American contributions to the United States were formally recognized through the establishment of the first American Indian Week. In 1990, November was officially designated as "National American Indian Heritage Month," marking a significant milestone in acknowledging Native American heritage and culture.
Native American Heritage Month is a tribute to the original inhabitants of the land. This month-long observance is an opportunity for us to pay homage to the rich and diverse history, traditions, languages, and societal contributions of the Native American and Indigenous peoples who have played a significant role in shaping the United States. Beyond its cultural significance, this month serves as a reminder of the enduring challenges many Native communities have faced. Issues such as poverty, healthcare inequities, and the preservation of tribal lands and cultural traditions are ongoing concerns for our Native American neighbors. As we celebrate this heritage, it's essential to highlight the importance of advocating for social and economic equity and well-being.
Much of this history has been forgotten or overlooked, underscoring the utmost importance of National Native American Heritage Month.
In taking this time to honor Native American and Indigenous heritage, we also recognize the intersectionality and the many facets of culture, heritage and experience that come together in our unique identities. “Intentionally making space to share and honor our communities’ origin stories is critical to our work of building strength through both the intersection and diversity of our experiences,” says Katie Barnes Ferrer, UWMB’s Senior Vice President of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion.
As UWMB staff member, Santana, who identifies as Native American and Latina and whose family’s story begins in the land that is currently Arizona, shares, a critical part of her identity includes “solidarity with our native brethren and forming a sense of community bridged through not having claim to an ancestral land.” Through this lens, and the sharing of experiences and histories, we can better equip ourselves to include, uplift, and amplify community voices.
A Mosaic of Cultures
In the rich tapestry of Native American heritage that spans the United States —home to over 574 federally recognized Native tribes, each with its unique culture and history— Massachusetts stands as a significant repository of indigenous history. The state's name, "Massachusetts," bears a profound connection to its indigenous roots, derived from the Native American tribe Moswetuset. Today, known as the Massachuseuk, this tribe enriches the cultural landscape of Massachusetts with depth and meaning.
Against this backdrop, a collaborative initiative has unfolded over the past several years to bring visibility to and celebrate this heritage. The Massachusetts Office of Tourism, the Commission on Indian Affairs, UMass Amherst, and the North American Indian Center of Boston have joined forces to create the Massachusetts Native American Trail Project. This initiative not only pays homage to the diverse Native American cultures but also aims to educate and engage tourists by showcasing the historical jewels spread across the state. While this stands as one initiative, there are many more to celebrate.
Ways to Celebrate Native American Heritage Day
There are many ways to celebrate and honor Native American Heritage Month, as well as to learn more about Native communities in Massachusetts, as many towns across the state host festivals, art shows, and museum exhibitions that feature local Indigenous organizations.
By taking the time to educate oneself and acknowledge the native land you live on, you contribute to a broader understanding and appreciation of indigenous cultures, histories, and contemporary issues. It's a small but important step in acknowledging the legacy of Native Americans in the area where you live.
Looking for fun ways to celebrate and learn more? Here are some ideas:
Educate Yourself: Take the time to learn about the history and culture of Native American tribes and nations. Books, documentaries, academic institutions, and online resources are great ways to start. Additionally, we invite you to acknowledge the native land you live on (learn more from the Upstander Project). Here are some resources for you.
- What's the Difference: Native American vs Indigenous: Learn the definitions for terms often used, their differences, and the importance of using respectful terminology.
- Massachusetts' Native American Trail Project: Delve into a quick read on Massachusetts' rich Native American history. This project aims to educate and raise awareness among cultural visitors by highlighting the Native American Trail, which runs throughout the Commonwealth and showcases significant indigenous events and site markers.
- The "Indianized" Landscape of Massachusetts: Mark Jarzombek, MIT's Professor of the History and Theory of Architecture, reflects on Native American history's impact on Massachusetts.
Attend Native American Events and visit cultural centers: Many tribes hold events and powwows during this month, providing an opportunity to experience their culture firsthand.
- Peabody Essex Museum: Native Fashion Now: This exhibition celebrates the visual range, creative expression and political nuance of Native American fashion. Community Event
- Visit MA.com: Native American History. This is another short read that provides a great list of activities and places.
Advocate for Native Rights: Get involved in advocacy efforts that support policies benefiting Native communities, such as healthcare access and land preservation.
- Indigenous Peoples Day MA: Indigenous Peoples Day MA is a coalition of organizations and individuals who work to get Indigenous Peoples Day legislation passed in Massachusetts and to implement celebrations. Explore their website for details on their work and events.
- MA Indigenous Legislative Agenda: Working to support legislation in the Massachusetts State Legislature benefiting indigenous peoples. Their Agenda includes five key bills for the 2023-2024 session. Organization Website
- MA Commission on Indian Affairs (MCIA): MICA assists Native Americans, tribes, and organizations in their interactions with state and local government agencies and advises the Commonwealth on Native American matters.
- Salem Historical Society: Massachusetts Indigenous Community: The Salem Historical Society is a nonprofit organization that collaborates with partners to share Salem's history and serves as a central hub for collecting and distributing historical information.
- Massachusetts Center for Native American Awareness (MCNAA): Founded in 1989 by Burne and John Peters. this organization works to preserve Native American cultural traditions, support residents' needs and education, dispel misconceptions, and promote regional racial equality.
- Native American Indian Center of Boston (NAICOB): Providing a wide range of cultural, social, educational, and professional services to Native peoples in the Commonwealth, NAICOB, the oldest urban Indian center in Massachusetts, offers diverse services to empower the Native American community and enhance their quality of life.
Support Native Artisans and Indigenous-owned businesses: Purchase authentic Native American art and crafts to support indigenous artists and their communities.
Engage in Dialogue: Discuss issues facing indigenous communities with your friends and family to promote understanding and awareness.
As we come together to honor Native American heritage, let us also commit to fostering understanding, promoting equity, and advocating for the rights and well-being of Native American and Indigenous communities. By recognizing their enduring contributions and embracing the spirit of cultural exchange, we can work towards a more inclusive and prosperous future for all.
